Digital Piracy and Jewish Law Essay - 2268 Words

The rapid development of technology over the past few centuries has certainly left an impact on the world of halacha ¸ or Jewish Law. Poskim, the formulators of the halacha, have had to make decisions on a variety of topics to accommodate fast-paced advancements in areas ranging from travel (When does one crossing the International Date Line celebrate a holiday?) to home appliances (Under what circumstances may one use a refrigerator on the Sabbath?). One issue that has been particularly relevant in recent years is that of digital piracy. The ubiquity of personal computers, the Internet, and the spread of peer-to-peer programs like Napster and BitTorrent have made a never-ending stream of media accessible to many Orthodox Jews.†¦show more content†¦Shiyur In an article published in Techumin, an Israeli halachic journal, Rabbi Zalman Nehemiah Goldberg, rosh yeshiva of Sadigua and the Jerusalem College of Technology, deals with a particular set of questions involving the legality of making unauthorized copies of audio cassettes. To answer these questions, Rabbi Goldberg writes a detailed analysis of a novel approach to the issue of copyright: shiyur. To understand the legal concept of shiyur, Rabbi Goldberg describes a case from the Talmud. This case involves a person who gives a coin to a poor man, stating that he may only buy a shirt with the money. The poor man is not legally permitted to purchase anything other than a shirt. The Talmud explains that this case is an application of the rule of â€Å"whoever violates the wishes of the [original] owner is considered a thief† (Bava Metzia 78a). But what exactly is the poor man stealing? Rabbi Goldberg first presents the possibility that he is stealing the coin, as he only acquires the money on the condition that he will buy a shirt with it. Once that condition is not fulfilled, the acquisition is retroactively undone, making the poor man a thief. Rabbi Goldberg rejects this possibility on technical grounds that are beyond the scope of this paper. Rabbi Goldberg concludes that when the poor man buys something other than a shirt, he is actually stealing the right toShow MoreRelatedThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pagesand rock music since the founding of the Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC) in 1985. I. SETTING THE STAGE: THE PARENTS, THE SENATE, THE LABEL Concerns over rock ‘n’ roll music have lead to public debate, political and legal actions, and law enforcement activities ever since its invention in 1955 (Jones 1991:75-76; McDonald 1988a:294-302). However, since the formation of the PMRC in 1985, a new, more organized and systematic attack to control popular music has been launched. 1. TheRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesaccountability. The advent of social networking and other media has transformed the way citizens interact and how businesses market, promote, and distribute their products globally. The same can be said for mass collaboration efforts occurring through digital, online technology for the development of new and innovative systems, products, and ideas. Both social networking and mass collaboration bring new power and influence to individuals across borders and transform the nature of their relationships withRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesFlorence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American

The Theory Of Leadership Styles - 903 Words

Definitively speaking, the phenomenon of leadership is based upon directing, influencing as well as motivating individuals for the purpose of implementing plans as well as running an organization. Leadership styles vary from person to person and is dependent upon the situations that the leader might be faced with (George, Sims, P. Sims, D., 2007). Basically, the leadership styles have been categorized into six types (i.e. commanding, visionary, affiliative, democratic, pacesetting and coaching leadership styles). All these leadership styles indicate the different personalities of leaders who are visionary, yet influence people in a style that is identified by Paul Hersey, who proposes that leaders must constantly adjust their leading†¦show more content†¦If the leaders and its people don’t know where to go, then leadership means nothing. Most companies are based on teams, and dedicated team work is required to make things happen. These people and teams need a clear picture of a future that motivate and inspires them to become an efficient part of an effort for getting that desired future. Being part of this team brings more than just skills to the table; it allows us to have a stake which added value in this manager’s view. Having expectations laid out in the beginning is better than adjusting at the end and each member probably gave a little more effort than usual due to the fact we all depended on each other. To this, trust, communication, and handing out daily tasks seemed to be the most frustrating when dealing with different members. The best and effective leaders are not only tied be identified as charismatic, democratic or transformational in their way of interactions through leadership with others, but incorporate different leadership traits for the encouragement, motivation, and putting and influence on others (Hargis, Wyatt, Piotrowski, 2011). Reviewing the distinct type of leadership styles and then learning from the other leaders in developing an individual into a flexible leader who utilize the different styles of leadership according to the situation is a valuable management and organizational skill. Theories of Teams The theories of leadership that are being discussed here are theShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles And Theories Of Leadership857 Words   |  4 Pagesproject shows that leadership is defined in many ways. Characteristics of a good leader are questionable. Leadership styles and theories, such as servant leadership, collective leadership, and dictatorship vastly differ but still share similar attributes. While servant leadership and collective leadership theories similarly encompass specific attributes, the collective leadership theory still lacks vision and empowerment. Inversely, at the other extreme of leadership theories is dictatorship. UnlikeRead MoreLeadership Theories And Leadership Styles1512 Words   |  7 Pagesprovide examples surrounding various leadership theories and leadership styles that sustain the definition of a public leader. First, this paper will provide a definition of a public leader. Next, it determine two leadership theories and two leadership styles that support the definition of a public leader. Also, this paper will assess the effectiveness of the two leadership theories. Subsequently, it will assess the effectiveness of the two leadership styles. Further, this paper will utilize properRead MoreLeadership Style And Leadership Theory807 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch conducted on traits, skills, and characters relationships to leadership and followers. The paper discusses the common themes and conclusions addressed in all studies. The articles penned with the intention of examining the impact leadership style and leadership theory in areas such as individual identity, culture, and worldview. Mahdi, Mohd, and Almsafir (2014) argue there is a significantly strong relationship between the leadership behavior and organizational commitment. Also, the paper synthesizesRead MoreThe Theories Of Leadership Styles1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhen developing a template to assess which leadership styles are best suited to mitigate the effect s of a decline in financial compensation, it is imperative to understand leadership theory. One of the first pioneers in leadership theory was Kurt Lewin. Kurt Lewin (1890–1947), was a prominent figure in psychology in his generation. He provided a solid foundation to the teachings of organizational development. In many circles he was known as the father of organizational development. He was best knownRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Styles1649 Words   |  7 Pageshad compassion and a vision for their work and employees. On that note, there are three classical theories of leadership that have developed with the changing time: trait theories, behavioral theories, and contingency theories. In this analysis, I will be describing the theories, as well as the advantages and disadvantages to each. It is also important to question how the post-bureaucratic leadership strategies have changed since the initial bureaucratic era. I have used work by Colbert, Judge, ChoiRead MoreLeade rship Styles And Theories Of Leadership Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesGenerally, leadership is the art or process of influencing followers and subordinates to achieve the organizational goals. It helps an individuals or a group to identify its goals and assists in achieving the stated goals. Because of importance of leadership all kinds of group action, there are considerable number of researches and theories on leadership and many kinds of leadership styles like Greatman theory, power influence, Trait approach, Behavioral, Situational or Contingency approaches;Read MoreLeadership Styles And Theories Of Leadership876 Words   |  4 Pagesbstract This paper is to define the definition of leadership, and how its breakdown of various leadership styles and theories. I will also focus on more than one leadership style on what is to believe the best aligns thoughts of what leadership should mean. The leadership style is a mixed character of leadership that combines the transformational and servant leadership theories in to Healthcare. An evaluation is made of the learner’s leadership characteristics and how they would enable the learnerRead MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Theories993 Words   |  4 Pagesto the other two leadership styles, I scored next highest in the delegate category and the least amount in the authoritative category. In this paper I will give a comprehensive overview of leadership styles and leadership management theories and how they relate to my style. Lastly, I will discuss my type of work environment, and three key actions or behaviors that I must demonstrate to be a successful leader. Alignment with management and leadership theories Leadership theories include trait, attitudinalRead MoreLeadership Styles And Theories Of Leadership1386 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership is known as the process of guiding groups, individuals and an organization in the establishment of goals as well as sustaining those goals. The concept of leadership incorporates a diversity of clarifications, leadership styles and theories. While looking at the leaders around us no matter if it’s our president or place of employment, we often find ourselves questioning exactly why these individuals shine in these positions. This essay will detail my leadership in relations of the transformationalRead MoreLeadership Theories And Leadership Style920 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership theories and Leadership Style In workplace condition, there are numerous dynamics which may affects a manager’s leadership style. The most significant features which will affect the choice of leadership styles or leadership behavior in a workplace condition need to identify. The most important factor which affects the manager’s leadership style is ‘Task’. The task is the real purpose of the team as well as the goals of the team. A manager’s upmost duty is to be certain that all team members

Social Studies SBA sample free essay sample

I am grateful for those who have been there for me through this whole school based assessment. Mrs. Dias Brown and Miss Whitely who has provided classes which helped the students with their school based assessment and my mother who have helped me daily. God bless them, they have been there with me through the whole school based assessment. I will also like to acknowledge my creator and provider the lord God who has given me the strength to complete this research. Introduction The whole purpose of this study is to find out the reasons for the increase in teenage pregnancy in the Seaforth community. I have been living in the Seaforth community for number years. Over the past couple of years there has been a rise in the level of teenage pregnancy among teenage girls in the community. I do hope that that this research will reveal the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy. It is also necessary that this problem be corrected, so I do hope to find solutions to this problem. I also hope to gain a better understanding of the social issue. Statement of the Problem What are the main reasons for teenage pregnancy within my community? Research Questions What are some of the reasons for teenage pregnancy? How does the problem impact the lives of teens? What can be done to correct this problem? Rationale The name of the researcher’s community is Seaforth. The researcher has been living in the community for a number of years. Over the past couple of years the researcher has noticed that there is a rise in the level of teenage pregnancy among teenage girls in the community. The researcher therefore decided to conduct a study in order to understand the reasons and effect of teenage pregnancy in the community. From the study the researcher hopes to gain a better understanding of this social issue and in turn will be able to suggest possible solutions for the issue. Method of Investigation The researcher will use printed questionnaires to collect the data. A questionnaire is a printed sheet with sets of pre-coded and open-ended questions. Justification of Method Using a questionnaire to collect data has a number of advantages. Two of which are: 1. Anonymity is kept. Respondents don’t have to identify themselves on the questionnaire sheet. 2. It takes less time to carry out. A wide range of people can be covered in a small amount of time. Instrument used to collect Data Dear Residents’ This is a survey being carried out in Seaforth, St Thomas to determine the reasons for and effects of teenage pregnancy in the area. Pie chart showing the reasons for teenage pregnancy in the Seaforth community. The pie chart above shows that 50% of our respondents believe that peer pressure is the major cause teenage pregnancy. 30% believes that broken homes cause teenagers to have sex and get pregnant. Another 10% believes that because these teenagers have poor role model that’s why they get pregnant early. The remaining 10% stated that these teenagers get pregnant because of experimenting sex. Effects of Teenage Pregnancy on the lives of Teens Fig. 2. Bar chart showing the effects of teenage pregnancy on the lives of teens. The bar chart above shows that 25% of the respondents stated that poverty is an effect of teenage pregnancy on the lives of teens. Another 25% stated depression as a major effect. 30% stated that a major effect of teenage pregnancy on the lives of teens is that a pregnant teen is less likely to be fully educated. The remaining 20% stated that health problems will affect pregnant teens and their babies. Resolving the Problem Fig. 3. Bar graph showing possible solutions for the issue of teenage pregnancy. In the bar graph above 55% of the respondents believe that if parents are more responsible we would have less teenagers getting pregnant. 30% believes that providing teens with good sex education at school can help to reduce the rise in teenage pregnancy in the community. Another 10% percent believes that having community programs that speaks to the issue of teenage pregnancy can help to reduce the problem. The remaining 5% thinks that condoms should be distributed to those teenagers who are sexually active to reduce the issue of teenage pregnancy in the Seaforth community. Analysis and Interpretation of Data The researcher found out that there are many reasons contributing to teenage pregnancy in the Seaforth community and that it impacts the lives of many teenagers. Peer pressure was stated as a major cause of teenage pregnancy. Many of these individuals are pressured into having sex which leads to them getting pregnant at an early age. Broken homes and poor role models were also stated as causes of teenage pregnancy. It is important for parents to ensure that the family is kept together and that children are being spoken to on a regular basis. The fact that many teenagers look up to musicians and other famous persons as their role models have had an impact on their lives. Not all of these famous people speak positive things. Some of these people speak negative things which the teenagers also follow. Experimenting was stated as a cause of teenage pregnancy. Many teenagers have sex because they want to know how sex feels. This leads to many of them getting pregnant. The researcher also found out some of the effects of teenage pregnancy in the Seaforth Community. 30% of the respondents stated that teenagers who get pregnant are less likely to be fully educated as seen in Fig. 2. Many teenagers who get pregnant are more likely to drop out of high school and from there on; they do not seek to go back to school. The few who seek to go back to school, are not really focus because of their situation. They are therefore not fully educated. Depression and poverty was also stated. When these realize the mistake they have made, they continue to think on the past and they end up feeling depressed and lost. Many of these teenagers didn’t finish school; they were not trained and didn’t receive any qualification. They therefore cannot find a job and they end up living in poverty. Health problems were also stated as an effect. Because most teen moms didn’t receive enough prenatal care, after giving birth the baby will have to spend a lot of time in the hospital which will cause depression on the mom. After a while the mother will need to seek medical attention because of depression. According to theodor. com, pregnant teens need prenatal care in order to have a healthy child. Finally the researcher got some solutions to this issue of teenage pregnancy. Majority of these respondents stated that more responsible parents are needed in the community of Seaforth. Parents play the most important role in their children’s life and it is important that they are responsible. They need to talk to their children more often. 30% o our respondents believe that sex education is vital to reduce teenage pregnancy as seen in Fig. 3. Because the teenagers in the community learn more at school it is important that sex education is provided at school. This will solve the issue in that teenagers will be more aware of the consequences of sex and how teenage pregnancy will affect them. Community programs that speak to the issue of teenage pregnancy was also stated as a way to solve this problem. Because it is in the community that teenage pregnancy is rising, it is important to go about solving the issue from the community level. These programs will help parents and will give tips on how to control their teens. This will help to prevent teenage pregnancy. The final solution that was stated is distributing condoms to those teenagers who are sexually active. The researcher believes that condoms are not 100% reliable and that this will only give teenagers a reason to think they should start having sex. Condoms were built to prevent pregnancy and STIs but are not 100% reliable. Findings The researcher found that majority of the teenagers living in the Seaforth community started having sexual intercourse at the age of sixteen and this result in an increase in teenage pregnancy in the Seaforth community. The researcher’s findings also reveal that the parents in the community are not doing as much to teach their children about the consequences of engaging in sexual activities at an early age. The research also reveals that peer pressure major cause of teenage pregnancy in the community of Seaforth. Recommendation and Implementation of Strategy The researcher recommends that the parents of the Seaforth community have community meetings where they discuss how they will talk to their children about sex. They will also at some of these meetings carry out the teens so they can see how important it is to prevent teenage pregnancy. This recommendation can be implemented by having broadcasts via the media about these meetings and they may put up posters inviting other parents to come out and partake in these meetings. The researcher also recommends that schools start teaching teens more about the consequences of sex at an early age and its effect. This can be implemented by having sex education being placed in the school’s curriculum and having trained sex education teachers.

THE CRUCIBLE Essays (397 words) - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

THE CRUCIBLE by Andrew Lawrence The witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts in the early sixteen hundreds was a time of uneasiness and suspicion. Anyone could easily turn in his or her neighbor on the ground of witchcraft. Someone could merely say their neighbor's spirit had attacked them during the night, which no man can prove. Nevertheless, as a God-fearing community, they could not think of denying the evidence, because to deny the existence of Evil is to deny the existence of Goodness, which is God. The most important scene in the play was act two, scene three, where John Proctor is able to talk with his wife, Elizabeth, one last time. He decides that he will "confess" to the crime of witchcraft, thereby avoiding being hung. However, to accept what he said, the judge also requires him to sign a written confession which states that he confessed to the crime of witchcraft. Judge Danforth would post it on the church door, to use Proctor as an example to get other people to confess. That upset Proctor greatly, because people would look down on him with disdain, and it would blacken forever his name. What was most important to him was to make a stand against the insanity of the town, for himself and for God, and using that as a last resort to make people aware of what was happening. This last stand for righteousness is an example of proctor's great character and rationale. Arthur Miller wrote his play, The Crucible, a story about the Salem witch trials, and the panic resulting from it, as an allegory to show people the insanity of the McCarthy hearings. He wrote it as an allegory so that, if tried by McCarthy, he could say, "it's just a play about the witch trials in Salem. How do you get this communist idea from it?" The story illustrates how people react to mass hysteria, created by a person or group of people desiring fame, as people did during the McCarthy hearings. Arthur Miller, acting as a great visionary, warned us that if we did not become aware of history repeating itself, our society would be in danger. At the same time, he had to do this in a matter that would not get him arrested, hence the witch-trial mechanization.